Bacchus and Ariadne

Color in Painting

Paint and Pigment

Where colors come from, and why some don't last

Paint is pigment held in a binder, and each pigment has its own strengths and weaknesses. The pages move from raw materials to the palette, then to what binder, grinding and light do to a color. The last page compares building color in layers with laying it on all at once.


  • Pigments from earth, minerals, dyes and modern chemistry
  • Limited and full palettes
  • How binder, grinding and light change a color
  • Glazing and direct painting

Binder
The oil, egg or gum that holds pigment and makes it stick to a surface.

Works in this part

Image: Wikimedia Commons (from The National Gallery, London, NG35) · Public domain

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