Mont Sainte-Victoire and the Viaduct of the Arc River Valley

Order and Science

Cézanne: Building with Color

How one painter turned the Impressionist touch into structure, from Auvers to Aix.

Paul Cézanne exhibited with the Impressionists in 1874, and from 1882 often painted landscapes around Aix-en-Provence and L'Estaque. He wanted painting to feel solid and lasting rather than momentary. His slow, structured method made him a model for the painters who came after him.


  • Early work beside Pissarro, and the move from fleeting light toward built form
  • Provençal landscapes, portraits and still lifes organized by planes and color
  • The late mountain views, bathers and portraits that younger painters studied

Constructive stroke
Short, deliberate strokes that build form.

Works in this part

Image: The Metropolitan Museum of Art Open Access · CC0

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