
Foundations
Francisco de Zurbarán
Still Life with Lemons, Oranges and a Rose
1633
Oil on canvas, 62.2 × 109.5 cm. Norton Simon Museum, Pasadena
Light from the left falls on objects of very different local value: pale yellow citrons, darker oranges, a white cup and reflective pewter plates.
- Each object keeps its own value in light and in shadow, so the row reads clearly against the dark background.
- The museum notes that the orange leaves create a "rhythm of light and shadow".
- A 2008 cleaning removed opaque varnish; this older photograph probably shows the duller surface from before it.
Concepts
Image: Wikimedia Commons · Public domain