Morning (first version, "Small Morning")

Landscape and the Sublime

Philipp Otto Runge

Morning (first version, "Small Morning")

1808

Oil on canvas, 109 × 85.5 cm. Hamburger Kunsthalle, Hamburg

Aurora, goddess of dawn, floats above a wide landscape inside an ornamental painted border. Of a planned four-part cycle on the times of day, it is the only part ever carried out in oil.

  • The cycle began as the painter's own print series, The Times of Day, issued in editions of 1805 and 1807.
  • Look at the frame: the arabesque border is painted as part of the picture and carries its own imagery.
  • This is the smaller first version; a larger second version of 1808–09, also in Hamburg, survives only in fragments.
  • The center carries a cosmic, nature-based meaning and the border a Christian one about the soul rising to God. The painter built this personal language of symbols to renew Christian art.
  • Given to the Kunsthalle in 1891 by Paul Runge.

Image: Wikimedia Commons · Public domain (PD-Art)