The Gleaners

Realism in France

Jean-François Millet

The Gleaners

1857

Oil on canvas, 83.5 × 110 cm. Musée d'Orsay, Paris

Three women bend to pick up stray grain left after the harvest, while the main harvest goes on far behind them.

  • Shown at the Salon of 1857, after nearly a decade spent on the subject.
  • A rider at the right, probably an estate overseer, marks who is in charge.
  • Ribner notes that the women never look capable of revolt, though some viewers read the picture as subversive.
  • Three bent figures given the weight of sculpture, not the pathos of charity.
Gleaning
gathering what the harvesters leave behind, a right traditionally allowed to the rural poor.

Image: Wikimedia Commons · Public domain