
Realism in France
Jean-François Millet
Man with a Hoe
1860–62
Oil on canvas, 81.9 × 100.3 cm. J. Paul Getty Museum, Los Angeles
An exhausted laborer leans on his hoe in a stony field full of thistles.
- At the Salon of 1863 it caused a storm; Parisian viewers found the man brutish and frightening.
- It was read as socialist protest; Millet denied being a socialist or a political agitator.
- Millet wrote that he tried to say "what I saw and felt" at work in the fields.
- No ennobling here: the cost of labor is written on the body.
Image: J. Paul Getty Museum (Open Content) · Public domain (CC0)