The House of Cards

Enlightenment

Jean Siméon Chardin

The House of Cards

probably 1737

Oil on canvas, 32 3/8 × 26 in. National Gallery of Art, Washington

A boy's game at a card table, with no story attached: genre painting that asks only to be looked at.

Look at

  • The figure is in strict profile against a plain grey-olive wall, with nothing behind to distract.
  • Browns and greys throughout; the blue-green table cover is the one strong colour, and the white cards catch the light.
  • Table edge and open drawer run flat across the bottom, parallel to the picture surface, so the space is shallow and still.

  • Shown at the Salon of 1737; Catherine II owned it by 1774 for the Hermitage.
  • Andrew Mellon bought it in 1931; it came to the National Gallery with his collection in 1937.
Genre painting
pictures of everyday life, ranked below history painting by the Academy.

Image: Wikimedia Commons · CC0